Climate patterns refer to the long-term trends and variations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and other atmospheric conditions in a particular region. These patterns can include seasonal fluctuations, such as the change from summer to winter, as well as longer-term trends like global warming. Understanding climate patterns is essential for predicting weather events, assessing the impacts of climate change, and developing strategies for adaptation and mitigation. Researchers in this field study historical climate data, use mathematical models to simulate future climate scenarios, and analyze the underlying physical processes driving climate patterns.